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Variable
Case
Control
COR(95% CI)
AOR(95% CI)
Marital status
Single
8
74
1
1
Married
69
166
3.85 (1.76–8.40)
1.89 (0.66–3.23)
Divorced
15
52
2.67 (1.05–6.75)
0.87 (0.82–2.74)
Widowed
10
14
2.88 (1.09–7.63)
1.87 (0.34–5.65)
Duration of DM
1–5 year
18
121
1
1
> 5 year
84
185
3.05 (1.75–5.33)
2.42 (0.72–4.78)
Body Mass Index
Normal
36
149
1
1
Underweight
10
54
0.77 (0.36–1.65)
1.73 (0.70–4.28)
Overweight
56
103
2.25 (1.38–3.67)
1.89 (0.02–3.50)
Regular follow up in the diabetic clinic
No
64
81
4.68 (2.91–7.52)
4.19 (2.28–7.71)
Yes
38
225
1
1
Received DM education
No
84
144
5.25 (3.01–9.16)
2.87 (1.44–5.72)
Yes
18
162
1
1
Alcohol drinking
Yes
26
33
2.83 (1.56–5.02)
2.99 (1.46–6.12)
No
76
273
1
1
Regular physical exercise
No
71
183
1.54 (0.95–2.49)
1.34 (0.82–2.07)
Yes
31
123
1
1
Discontinue medication
Yes
92
170
7.36 (3.69–14.68)
4.31 (1.92–9.68)
No
10
136
1
1
Emotional disturbance
Yes
76
179
2.07 (1.26–3.42)
1.36 (0.68–2.75)
No
26
127
1
1
Presence of infection
Yes
74
135
3.35 (2.05–5.46)
1.99 (0.61–2.07)
No
28
171
1
1
Presence of comorbidity
Yes
69
147
2.26 (1.13–4.33)
2.57 (1.37–4.84)
No
33
159
1
Type of DM
Type I
44
89
1.85 (1.16–2.94)
2.01 (1.11–3.63)
Type II
58
217
1
1
AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval, COR Crude Odds Ratio, DM Diabetes Mellitus, Type I Type one, Type II Type two
