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Table 3 Clinical characteristics of T2DM subjects without or with albuminuria

From: Relationship between pulmonary function and albuminuria in type 2 diabetic patients with preserved renal function

  Without albuminuria Albuminuria P
(n = 270) (n = 56)
Sex
 Male, n (%) 182(67.4) 40(71.4) 0.557
 Female, n (%) 88(32.6) 16(28.6)  
Age 53.72 ± 11.46 52.54 ± 12.13 0.487
BMI (kg/m2) 26.97 ± 3.97 27.55 ± 3.89 0.308
Smoking index 18.5(0, 2400) 112.5(0, 2400) 0.141
Current smoking status
 Never, n (%) 131(48.5) 25(44.7) 0.508
 Former, n (%) 29(10.7) 4(7.1)  
 Current, n (%) 110(40.8) 27(48.2)  
Duration (year) 5(0, 30) 7.5(0, 41) 0.032
HbA1c (%) 8.94 ± 2.12 9.69 ± 2.58 0.021
FBG (mmol/L) 7.46 ± 2.49 8.60 ± 3.22 0.003
HDL (mmol/L) 1.02 ± 0.24 1.01 ± 0.29 0.857
LDL (mmol/L) 2.76 ± 0.90 2.87 ± 1.03 0.450
TG (mmol/L) 2.02 ± 1.39 2.86 ± 2.14 0.000
eGFR (ml/min/1.73m2) 105.48 ± 13.89 105.37 ± 15.76 0.955
  1. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation, median (minimum, maximum), or number with percentage (%)
  2. BMI body mass index, HbA1c glycated hemoglobin A1c, FBG fasting blood glucose, LDL low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, HDL high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, TG triglyceride level, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate